@article {51466,
	title = {Environmental hazard inventory: coastal Lincoln County, OR},
	year = {Undated},
	note = {Published in the 1970s.  Includes charts and maps. Photocopy of original. },
	pages = {67 p.},
	address = {Corvallis, OR  },
	keywords = {erosion, flooding, landslides}
}
@article {83142,
	title = {Future Climate Projections. Lincoln County},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This is a report for the Oregon Department of Land Conservation and Development. In a complex environment, multiple factors influence the effects of climate change. Nevertheless, {\textquotedblleft}Climate change is expected to increase the occurrence of most climate---related risks considered in this report. The risks of heat waves are projected to increase with very high confidence due to strong evidence in published literature, model consensus, and robust theoretical principles for continued increasing temperatures.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Those who care about these issues will find this report of great interest. We learn, for example, that the Yaquina River Estuary will probably lose wetlands, while the Yachats River Estuary will gain wetlands due to climate change.},
	pages = {60 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {air temperature, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, climate change, coastal hazards, depleted populations, Depoe Bay, economics, erosion, fish, floods, forest fires, human impact, hydrology, introduced species, precipitation, Salmon River, sea level, Siletz River, terrestrial vegetation, water temperature, wetland delineation, wildlife, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/z603r6081 },
	author = {Dalton, Meghan M.}
}
@article {83207,
	title = {Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge...},
	volume = {no.O-20-11},
	year = {2020},
	note = {This FEMA-funded report describes the methods and results of a natural hazard risk assessment performed by the Department of Geology and Mineral Industries for Lincoln County communities.{\textquotedblright} The purpose of this project is to provide communities within the study area a detailed risk assessment of the natural hazards that affect them to enable them to compare hazards and act to reduce their risk. The risk assessment contained in this project quantifies the impacts of natural hazards to these communities and enhances the decision-making process in planning for disaster. We arrived at our findings and conclusions by completing three main tasks: compiling an asset database, identifying and using best available hazard data, and performing natural hazard risk assessment{\textquotedblright} (from the Executive Summary). Detailed reports on each community{\textquoteright}s response to a major earthquake and tsunami.  The full title of this report is:  Natural hazard risk report for Lincoln County, Oregon, including the Cities of Lincoln City, Depoe Bay, Siletz, Newport, Toledo, Waldport, and Yachats, and the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, and the unincorporated communities of Otis-Rose Lodge, Salishan-Lincoln Beach, Otter Rock, Seal Rock-Bayshore, and Wakonda Beach.},
	pages = {99p.},
	institution = {Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, erosion, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), looding, Newport (Or.), Otis (Or.), Rose Lodge (Or.), Siletz (Or.), South Beach (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-20-11/O-20-11_report.pdf },
	author = {Williams, Matt C. and Appleby, Christina A. and Anthony, Lowell H. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E.}
}
@article {76981,
	title = {Coastal flood hazard study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-15-06},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a technical document giving the factors and assumptions behind the flood hazard study. There are some colored maps and discussions of some sites, but it does not give the final maps.  {\textquotedblleft}The objective of the Lincoln County coastal flood hazard project is to develop a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM) and flood insurance study (FIS) report for Lincoln County, Oregon. . . DOGAMI has been contracted to perform detailed coastal flood hazard studies for the entire length of the Lincoln County shoreline of the Pacific Ocean.{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {351 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, erosion, flooding, Fogarty Creek, geography, geology, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, precipitation, Rocky Creek, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Waldport (Or.), Whale Cove, Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-15-06_Lincoln.pdf },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Cohn, Nick and Garcia, Gabriel and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Stimely, Laura L. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@article {54846,
	title = {Climate Change in the Northwest:  Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As an assessment, this report aims to be representative (though not exhaustive) of the key climate change issues as reflected in the growing body of Northwest climate change science, impacts, and adaptation literature available at this point in time.{\textquotedblright} ({\textquotedblleft}About This Report,{\textquotedblright} p.xiii)},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {Island Pr.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate change, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, forestry, general, general ecosystem description, health, Native Americans, natural resources management, Oregon, precipitation, water temperature},
	url = {https://cig.uw.edu/projects/northwest-climate-assessment-report/},
	author = {Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Research Consortium, and University of Washington. Climate Impacts Group, and United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Climate Observation. Climate Program Office,},
	editor = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Mote, Philip W. and Snover, Amy K.}
}
@article {52406,
	title = {Impacts of Predicted Global Sea-Level Rise on Oregon Beaches and Tidelands},
	volume = {Paper 45},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This report consists of two sections, one on the impact of climate change and its associated sea level rise on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches, and another on the impact on Oregon tidelands and estuaries. {\textquotedblleft}Two background sections on the expected impacts from predicted sea level rise on the Oregon coast were prepared for Oregon Shores Conservation Coalition{\textquoteright}s {\textquoteleft}Coastal Climate Change Adaptation Project . . . . The two sections are developed for broad distribution to coastal residents, community leaders, government agencies, and other interested parties. The two non-technical sections use geometric or gradient change approaches to illustrate potential impacts of shoreline retreat and tideland submergence under conditions of accelerated global sea level rise, as predicted for the next century or two.{\textquotedblright} (from the Introduction)},
	pages = {19 p.},
	institution = {Portland State University. Dept. of Geology,},
	keywords = {beaches, climate change, earthquakes, erosion, estuaries, flooding, general, marshes, Oregon, salinity, sea level, subsidence, wetlands},
	url = {https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/geology_fac/45/},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D.}
}
@inbook {52001,
	title = {Impacts of climate change on Oregon{\textquoteright}s coasts and estuaries},
	booktitle = {Oregon Climate Assessment Report},
	year = {2010},
	note = {This is Chapter 6 of the Oregon Climate Assessment Report.  Predicts {\textquotedblleft}Increased winter{\textendash}early spring flow of coastal rivers and creeks and reduced flow during summer{\textquotedblright} for the Yachats River (p.242)},
	pages = {p.211-268},
	publisher = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	organization = {Oregon State University. College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences. Oregon Climate Change Research Institute,},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, bacteria, Bayocean Spit, climate change, climate precipitation, coastal hazards, Columbia River estuary, Coos Bay, dissolved oxygen, El Nino, erosion, estuaries, geology, landslides, Nehalem Bay, Nehalem Spit, Neskowin (Or.), Netarts Bay, ocean acidification, Rockaway Beach, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, sea level, Siletz Bay, Tillamook Bay, water temperature, wave heights, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A637577},
	author = {Ruggiero, Peter and Brown, Cheryl A. and Komar, Paul D. and Allan, Jonathan C. and Reusser, Deborah A. and Lee II, Henry},
	editor = {Dello, Kathie and Mote, Philip W.}
}
@article {36356,
	title = {Lincoln County:  Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: Lincoln County, Depoe Bay, Lincoln City, Newport, Siletz, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts, tables, appendices.  {\textquotedblleft}This natural hazard mitigation plan is intended to assist Lincoln County, Lincoln City, Depoe Bay,  Newport, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats to reduce the risk from natural hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. It will also help guide and coordinate mitigation activities throughout the County.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)},
	pages = {501 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, forest fires, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), planning, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), weather, wind, Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9439},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Dept. of Planning and Development, and University of Oregon. Community Service Center, and Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience,}
}
@article {51946,
	title = {The Coastal Connection:  Assessing Oregon Estuaries for Conservation Planning.},
	year = {2008},
	note = {A good overview of the concepts used for evaluating the health of estuaries in Oregon. Identifies data sources, standards.  Good bibliography.},
	month = {2008. Apr.},
	pages = {48 pp.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy in Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Chetco River, coastal hazards, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, eelgrass = Zostera marina, erosion, general ecosystem description, habitats, hydrology, introduced species, landslides, marshes, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca Bay, Netarts Bay, Rogue River, salinity, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake, sediments, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook Bay, water quality, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://www.conservationgateway.org/Documents/Conservation\%20planning-Oregon\%20estuaries.pdf},
	author = {Aldous, Allison and Brown, Jenny and Elseroad, Adrien and Bauer, John and The Nature Conservancy in Oregon}
}
@article {52046,
	title = {Limiting Factors Assessment and Restoration Plan:  NF Yachats, A Tributary of the Yachats River},
	year = {2003},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Funded by Technical Assistance Grant 203-231, Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board{\textellipsis} Submitted to Midcoast Watersheds Council{\textquotedblright} (from front cover).This document was written to help the Mid-Coast Watershed Council improve coho habitat on the North Fork of the Yachats River.  Potential problems and areas needing improvement are noted.  {\textquotedblleft}This assessment suggests that given adequate adult escapement to utilize the spawning gravels  currently available within the range of Coho distribution, that the quality of winter pool habitats and the abundance of off channel winter habitats would be the primary issues limiting Coho production.{\textquotedblright} (p.11)},
	month = {2003, July 12},
	pages = {16 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Depew Creek, depleted populations, Early Creek, erosion, Fish Creek, Glines Creek, habitat restoration, habitats, human impacts, landslides, logging, North Fork Yachats River, sediments, water quality, water temperature, Williamson Creek, Yachats River},
	url = {https://tinyurl.com/bdzm5e8w},
	author = {Bio-Surveys LLC, and Sialis Company}
}
@article {51846,
	title = {Oregon Coastal Atlas},
	year = {2000},
	chapter = {8/21/07},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay Estuary, birds, Chetco River estuary, coastal hazards, Coos Bay estuary, Coquille River estuary, Depoe Bay Estuary, erosion, estuaries, geographic information system, landslides, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca Bay Estuary, Netarts Bay Estuary, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz Bay Estuary, Siuslaw estuary, Sixes River estuary, Tillamook Bay Estuary, tsunamis, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay Estuary},
	url = {https://www.coastalatlas.net/}
}
@article {51841,
	title = {Littoral cell response to interannual climatic forcing 1983-1987 on the Central Oregon Coast, USA},
	journal = {Journal of Coastal Research},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Discusses the migration of sand  in a littoral cell from south Lincoln County, Oregon beaches following the El Nino of 1982-83, and the eventual reappearance of the sand.  Black-and-white photographs, graphs, charts.  Erosion of sea-cliffs off Yachats Point discussed.. },
	pages = {pp.87-110},
	type = {1999, Winter},
	keywords = {climate, erosion, wave height data, Yachats Poiint, Yachats River},
	author = {Peterson, Curt D. and Jackson, Philip L. and O{\textquoteright}Neil, Douglas J. and Rosenfeld, Charles L. and Kimerling, A. Jon}
}
@article {51816,
	title = {Yachats River Basin Fish Management Plan},
	year = {1997},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}All salmonid species in the Yachats River Basin are at depressed levels with the exception of resident cutthroat trout.{\textquotedblright} (p.5)},
	pages = {68 p.},
	keywords = {Beamer Creek, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, erosion, Fish Creek, habitats, human impacts, natural resource management, North Fork Yachats River, Pacific lamprey = Lampetra tridentata, recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon, sediments, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, water temperature, wild salmonids, Williamson Creek, Yachats River},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {51796,
	title = {Yachats/Blodgett Watershed Analysis},
	year = {1997},
	note = {Colored maps. Appendices address issues such as landslide susceptibility, vegetation types, water rights, road conditions and plugged cullverts.  A valuable resource.},
	month = {1997, Oct.},
	publisher = {Siuslaw National Forest,},
	organization = {Siuslaw National Forest,},
	keywords = {agriculture, Axtel Creek, Beamer Creek, Carson Creek, climate, coastal hazards, Dawson Creek, demographics, Depew Creek, Earley Creek, erosion, Fish Creek, floods, forest fires, geology, Gilnes Creek, Gram Creek, habitat restoration, habitats, Helms Creek, historical, human impacts, hydrology, Keller Creek, land use, landslides, logging, Marks Creek, Nelglick Creek, North Fork Yachats River, Reedy Creek, School Fork, soils, Stump Creek, terrestrial vegetation, water quality, water temperature, water use, Willamson Creek, Yachats River}
}
@article {51261,
	title = {The relationship of morphology and material to landslide occurrence along the coastline in Lincoln County, Oregon},
	journal = {Oregon Geology},
	volume = {44},
	year = {1982},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}The exact locations of 153 landslides were delineated within a 2. I-km-wide strip along the Lincoln County, Oregon, coastline.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)  Map, tables, bw photographs of landslides, mostly from the Newport area.  A good read for anyone considering buying property on the coast.},
	month = {1982, Sep.},
	pages = {p.99-102},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Bayshore Spit, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, Cascade Head, coastal hazards, erosion, geology, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), Nye Beach, Otter Crest, Siletz Bay, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://pubs.oregon.gov/dogami/og/OGv44n09.pdf},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@mastersthesis {36636,
	title = {The Delineation of Landslides in the Lincoln County, Oregon Coastal Zone},
	year = {1978},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}A study conducted along the Lincoln County, Oregon coast delineated the exact location of 153 landslides. The landslides were found through the interpretation of aerial photographs.{\textquotedblright} The slides were mapped, analyzed and classified as ancient, historic or recent.  {\textquotedblleft}It was found that most landslides occur in conjunction with silt stone materials of Tertiary age. Areas with similar morphology but of sandstone materials are less likely to have landslides. Structurally, landslides occur in areas with steeply dipping Tertiary bedding planes or in areas with steep slopes such as river valleys. A large portion of the landslides in the study area occur at contact zones between Tertiary and Quaternary materials. Most of these slides are ancient, stable slides and are larger than other slides in the study area. The only active ancient landslides in the coastal zone take place in the Nye mudstones near Beverly Beach State Park.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) Appendices list slides, summarize their characteristics and show them on a map of the county.  This is a research paper taking the place of a thesis, {\textquotedblleft}in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE.{\textquotedblright} },
	pages = {36 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.S.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Agate Beach, Alsea Bay, Beaver Creek, Beverly Beach, Big Creek, Boiler Bay, Cape Foulweather, Cape Perpetua, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), erosion, geography, geology, Jump-Off Joe, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Lint Slough, Newport (Or.), Otter Rock, paleosciences, physical, Roads End, Seal Rock, Siletz Bay, theses, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/x633f166m},
	author = {Gentile, John Richard}
}
@mastersthesis {51631,
	title = {Shoreline Changes and Physiographic Hazards on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Comprehensive overview of coastal hazards in 1975. Maps, photographs.  Stembridge puts the Yachats area in his "Perpetua" segment (p.122-125). Dut to the underlying basalt formation, this part of the coast is remarkably stable. "Reports of storm surge damage from within this segment are almost completely nonexistent..." (p.124).},
	pages = {201 pp.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geological, landslides, sediments},
	author = {Stembridge, James Edward, Jr.}
}
@article {51581,
	title = {Coastal landforms between Yachats and Newport, Oregon},
	journal = {Ore Bin},
	volume = {34},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Still useful after all these years, this guide offers a road log, geological maps and bw photographs.},
	month = {1972, May},
	pages = {p.73-91},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Big Creek, erosion, geology, Ona Beach, paleosciences, Seal Rock, Yachats River, Yaquina Bay. Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/v692tb779},
	author = {Lund, Ernest H.}
}
@article {51576,
	title = {Coastal landforms between Florence and Yachats, Oregon},
	journal = {Ore Bin},
	volume = {33},
	year = {1971},
	note = {Includes a road log from Florence to Yachats, geologic maps and b+w photographs.},
	month = {1971, Feb.},
	pages = {p.21-44},
	keywords = {Big Creek, coastal dunes, Cummins Creek, Devil{\textquoteright}s Elbow State Park, erosion, geology, Heceta Head, Neptune State Park, paleosciences, Rock Creek, Sea Lion Caves, Siuslaw River, Strawberry Hill, Tenmile Creek, Yachats River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/wh246x700},
	author = {Lund, Ernest H.}
}
@article {52056,
	title = {A compilation of flood abatement projects in Oregon},
	volume = {no. 11},
	year = {1971},
	note = {This is a broad-brush look at flooding issues in Oregon.  The entire state is covered. A table lists flood damages from 1955-1969. Existing flood control projects for each region are listed. Maps show flood-prone areas. },
	pages = {122 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Water Resources Research Institute},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Blachly (Or.), climate, coastal hazards, Deadman Creek, Depot Slough, erosion, flooding, floods, Indian Creek, Lake Creek, Mapleton (Or.), North Fork Siuslaw River, Olalla Slough, Oregon, Otis (Or.), precipitation, Salmon River, Siletz (Or.), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Toledo (Or.), Walton (Or.), Wildcat Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/fj2366569},
	author = {Emmer, Rod E. and Muckleston, Keith W.}
}
