@article {37026,
	title = {[Forest] Laws and Rules},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This website provides current laws on all aspects forest practice in Oregon, including general administrative rules, rules on water protection, reforestation, and using chemicals on forest lands. As they are periodically updated, it is best to refer to the web site rather than the print version previously published.},
	keywords = {environmental policy and law, human use and impacts, land use planning, logging, riparian areas, water quality. water temperature},
	url = {https://www.oregon.gov/odf/pages/lawsrules.aspx},
	author = {Oregon. Department of Forestry,}
}
@article {76921,
	title = {Community clusters of tsunami vulnerability in the US Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {112},
	number = {17},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}We present an analytical framework for understanding community-level vulnerability to tsunamis that integrates population exposure, demographic sensitivity, and evacuation potential. We identify three types of communities along the US Pacific Northwest coast that are directly threatened by tsunamis associated with a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake: (i) demographically diverse with low numbers of exposed people, (ii) high numbers of exposed populations but sufficient time to evacuate, and (iii) moderate numbers of exposed populations but insufficient time to evacuate.{\textquotedblleft} (p.5354) The authors identified Seaside as the most vulnerable community on the Oregon Coast. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2015, Apr.15},
	pages = {p.5354-55359},
	keywords = {Bay City (Or.), coastal hazards, Coos Bay (Or.), Depoe Bay (Or.), Dunes City (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, Florence (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), North Bend (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), Reedsport (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	doi = {www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1420309112 },
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/112/17/5354},
	author = {Wood, Nathan J. and Jones, Jeanne and Spielman, Seth and Schmidtlein, Matthew C.}
}
@mastersthesis {76681,
	title = {Indicators of Social Vulnerability in Fishing Communities along the West Coast Region of the U.S.},
	year = {2014},
	note = {This is a final essay by a candidate for a Master{\textquoteright}s degree in Public Policy. The author examined Pacific Northwest coastal communities in order to determine which were economically dependent on the fishing industry and might, therefore, be vulnerable to changes in fishing policies and regulations.  {\textquotedblleft}Place-based data from the U.S. decennial census, American Community Survey, NOAA Fisheries, state fish and wildlife agencies, and a myriad of additional sources are included in a factor analysis to identify communities engaged in and reliant on commercial fishing, and to derive indicators of social vulnerability. Using these indicators, 18 communities along the west coast were identified as having high levels of both commercial fishing dependence and social vulnerability, although the drivers varied among communities.{\textquotedblright} (from the abstract) Major professor was Denise Lach.},
	pages = {77 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters Thesis},
	edition = {M.P.P.},
	chapter = {School of Public Policy},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Astoria (Or.), Brookings (Or.), commercial fisheries, Coos Bay, Depoe Bay (Or.), economics, environmental policy and law, Garibaldi (Or.), Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), sociology, Tillamook (Or.), Winchester Bay},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_projects/mp48sf60m},
	author = {Miller, Stacey D.}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@article {36356,
	title = {Lincoln County:  Multi-Jurisdictional Natural Hazards Mitigation Plan},
	year = {2009},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared for: Lincoln County, Depoe Bay, Lincoln City, Newport, Siletz, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats{\textquotedblright} Maps, charts, tables, appendices.  {\textquotedblleft}This natural hazard mitigation plan is intended to assist Lincoln County, Lincoln City, Depoe Bay,  Newport, Toledo, Waldport and Yachats to reduce the risk from natural hazards by identifying resources, information, and strategies for risk reduction. It will also help guide and coordinate mitigation activities throughout the County.{\textquotedblright} (p.4)},
	pages = {501 p.},
	keywords = {climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, forest fires, landslides, Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), planning, precipitation, Siletz (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), weather, wind, Yachats (Or.)},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9439},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.). Dept. of Planning and Development, and University of Oregon. Community Service Center, and Oregon Partnership for Disaster Resilience,}
}
@article {51956,
	title = {City of Yachats Comprehensive Land Use Plan},
	year = {2008},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Adopted by City Council vote {\textendash} May 8, 2008 And Memorized by Ordinance 279 {\textendash} June 12, 2008{\textquotedblright} (from front cover). The plan includes sections on protecting natural resources, estuarine resources, shoreland resources and beaches.},
	pages = {55 p.},
	address = {Yachats, Or.},
	keywords = {environmental policy and law, natural resource management, Yachats (Or.), Yachats River},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/9276},
	author = {City of Yachats (Or.),}
}
@article {51316,
	title = {Oregon Explorer: Natural Resources Digital Library},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Began in June 2007.  "The Oregon Explorer is envisioned to use the power of today{\textquoteright}s cutting edge information technology to create a state-of-the-art web-accessible natural resources digital library by way of accessing and integrating data from state and federal agencies, local governments, university scientists and citizens to support informed decisions and actions by people concerned with Oregon{\textquoteright}s natural resources and environment." (Vision) An invaluable resource.},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {climate change, demographics, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, geographic information system, geography, habitat conservation, hydrology, land use, maps, natural resources, wetlands},
	url = {https://oregonexplorer.info/ },
	author = {Oregon State University. Libraries, and Oregon State University. Institute for Natural Resources,}
}
@article {51861,
	title = {Oregon Natural Heritage Plan},
	year = {2003},
	note = {A site near Yachats has been proposed as a Natural Heritage Conservation Area as an example of an intertidal site with exposed bedrock and mussel beds. Notable plant species of special interest include <i>Plantago macrocarpa,</i> the North pacific plantain (Yachats Ocean Road Protected Area).},
	keywords = {depleted populations, ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, habitat conservation, land use, methodology, natural resource management, species list},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:14339}
}
@mastersthesis {15751,
	title = {Fish Tales: Salmon Stories, 1945-1980},
	year = {2000},
	note = {A needed look at the forces that influenced fisheries management on the West Coast in the postwar period.  Among the author{\textquoteright}s findings are, "that science was vastly too optimistic in its assessment of how much food could be wrung from the ocean on a sustainable basis," and "that salmon policy tended to be grounded in political, social, economic considerations, not what was known about the biology of the fish." (p.168)  Major professor was William G. Robbins.},
	pages = {206 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Masters of Art in Interdisciplinary Studies Thesis},
	edition = {M.A.I.S.},
	chapter = {Interdisciplinary Studies: History, Political Science, Speech Communication},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Anadromous, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, dams, depleted populations, Donsea Farms, environmental policy and law, habitats, hatcheries, historical, human impacts, Inc., industrial development, Keta Corporation, natural resource management, Netarts Bay, Oregon Aqua Foods, Oregon Fish Commission, Oregon State University, salmonid species, Siuslaw River estuary, theses, Whiskey Creek, Wright Creek, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/wp988q02k},
	author = {Finley, Carmel}
}
@book {36746,
	title = {Status review of coastal cutthroat trout from Washington, Oregon, and California},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	year = {1999},
	note = {The Biological Review Team concluded that coastal stocks of cutthroat trout were not presently at risk of extinction.  Appendix 1-A gives the known history of hatchery releases in streams and lakes.},
	month = {1999},
	publisher = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	organization = {Northwest Fisheries Science Center},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	keywords = {Alsea Fish Hatchery, Alsea River, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coos River, Coquille River, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, Devils Lake, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Rogue River, Salmon River, salmonid species, Sand Creek, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, Smith River, statistics, Tahkenitch Lake, Tenmile Creek, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3066},
	author = {Johnson, Orlay W. and Ruckelshaus, Mary H. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Garrett, Ann M. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Neely, Kathleen and Hard, Jeffrey J. and Northwest Fisheries Science Center (U.S.),}
}
@article {51831,
	title = {Status review of chinook salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California},
	volume = {no.35},
	year = {1998},
	note = {NOAA seems to have an earlier version of this report (their version, Dec. 1997) on their website as the source for the online copy. The team studying Chinook salmon felt that for the Oregon Coast this species is not in danger of extinction, nor thought to become extinct "in the forseeable future" (p.249).  Appendix D gives the known history of hatchery releases.  },
	pages = {443 pp.},
	institution = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.] },
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental policy and law, general ecosystem description, genetics, hatcheries, history, Kilchis River, life history information, Miami River, Millicoma River, natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, population biology, population count, Salmon River, salmonid species, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, statistics, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3034},
	author = {Myers, James M. and Kope, Robert G. and Bryant, Gregory J. and Teel, David; and Lierheimer, Lisa J. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Grant, W. Stewart and Waknitz, F. William and Neely, Kathleen and Lindley, Steven T. and Waples, Robin S.}
}
@article {37606,
	title = {Oregon Coho Salmon Biological Status Assessment:  Draft for Public Review},
	year = {1994},
	month = {December_1994},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife},
	keywords = {abundance, biological, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, environmental policy and law, fishes, hatchery salmonids, human impacts, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@book {51741,
	title = {Exceptional Aesthetic Resources: Technical Report},
	year = {1993},
	note = {49 areas on the Oregon coast were found to have "exceptional aesthetic value." Of these, 16 were "Recommended" under Goal 17 (Coastal Shorelines) of Oregon{\textquoteright}s statewide land use planning goals, Cities and counties are primarily responsible for implementing Goal 17.  The Yachats Subregion was one of the outstanding areas recommended for its "rocky coastline of picturesque headlands and coves." (p.10)  Recommendations for enhancing the esthetic appeal of the area are given.},
	publisher = {Jones \& Jones},
	organization = {Jones \& Jones},
	keywords = {environmental policy and law, natural resource management, Sea Lion Point: Rocky Knoll, Siuslaw National Forest, Yachats},
	author = {Jones \& Jones, and Oregon. Dept. of Land Conservation and Development,}
}
@article {37621,
	title = {Comprehensive Plan for Production and Management of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Anadromous Salmon and Trout.  Part II.  Coho Salmon Plan},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1 June 1982},
	institution = {[Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife]},
	keywords = {coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, environmental policy and law, general, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A35570},
	author = {Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Fish Division,}
}
@article {51681,
	title = {Lincoln County Estuary Management Plan},
	year = {1982},
	note = {Gives management objectives, lists facilities, gives special policies. },
	pages = {196 p.},
	keywords = {environmental policy and law, Lincoln County (Or.), natural resource management},
	url = {https://www.co.lincoln.or.us/sites/default/files/fileattachments/planning_amp_development/page/3820/estuary_management_plan_searchable.pdf},
	author = {Lincoln County (Or.),}
}
@article {51661,
	title = {Determination of Coastal Changes in Lincoln County, Oregon Using Aerial Photographic Interpretation},
	year = {1978},
	note = {A research paper submitted to the Department of Geography in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science},
	month = {February_1978},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, coastal dunes, demographics, environmental policy and law, erosion data, estuarine dynamics, general ecosystem description, geological, natural resource management, physical, remote sensing, sediment data, urban development, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Smith, Elaine C.}
}
@article {51651,
	title = {The Oregon Coast:  an Informational Report on the Water and Related Land Resources},
	year = {1978},
	month = {January_1978},
	institution = {Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission},
	keywords = {air temperature, demographics, economics, environmental policy and law, general, general ecosystem description, history, hydrology, industrial development, land ownership, land use, precipitation data, wind, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	author = {Oregon State Study Team,}
}
@article {36626,
	title = {The Oregon Coast and the Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission:  the Fox Guarding the Chickens?},
	year = {1973},
	note = {This scathing critique of the early efforts of the Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission shows development activities on the Oregon Coast in the early 1970s, and the pressures on planning agencies and the environment at that time.  It describes a fragmented government overly represented by development interests struggling to come to grips with complex issues and failing to use appropriate resources.  Individual anecdotes are fascinating. This report does have a point of view.},
	pages = {96 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Student Public Interest Research Group},
	address = {Portland, Or. },
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Bolon Island (Umpqua), Coos Bay, Devils Lake, Douglas County (Or.), dredging, environmental policy and law, human impacts, industrial development, landfills, Lane County (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Oregon Coastal Conservation and Development Commission, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River estuary, Tamara Quays, Tillamook Bay, Tillamook County (Or.), Trask River, Umpqua River estuary},
	url = {https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-tc224-o7-r53-1973/pdf/CZIC-tc224-o7-r53-1973.pdf},
	author = {Richmond III, Henry R. and Oregon Student Public Interest Group,}
}
@article {17221,
	title = {Difficulties ahead for Oregon regarding estuary regulations, control and protection},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Written by a pioneer in Oregon{\textquoteright}s land-use planning process. This is a general talk about the situation in the early 1970s and not specific to any bay. Many suggested goals are still unmet. Conference held March 16-17, 1972. },
	pages = {p.50-54},
	institution = {Oregon State University Engineering Experiment Station},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {ecological values, environmental policy and law, general, human impacts, land use, natural resource management, physical modifications, water use},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/34931},
	author = {Day, L.B.}
}
@article {51541,
	title = {Water Study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	year = {1965},
	note = {In four volumes.  v. 1. Economic trends and population changes.--v. 2. Water sources, supply and quality, by State Water Resources Board.--v. 3. Water supply plan, by R.H. Erichsen and Associates.--[v. 4] Summary of water report.},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {demographics, economics, environmental policy and law, industrial development, Lincoln County, natural resource management, urban development, water quality, water rights, water use},
	author = {University of Oregon. Bureau of Municipal Research and Service, and Oregon State Water Resources Board, and Erichsen  (R.H.) and Associates,}
}
