@article {83011,
	title = {Expansion and systematics redefinition of the most threatened freshwater mussel family, the Margaritiferidae},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {127},
	year = {2018},
	note = {In this article, the evolution, distribution and taxonomy of the freshwater pearl mussel family, Margaritiferidae, is explored. Fossils as well as genetic data were used to model the diversification of this family.  Maps, charts.},
	month = {2018, Oct.},
	pages = {p.98-118},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, evolution, general, genetics, geographic distribution, molluscs, morphology, mussels, phylogeny, taxonomy},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.041 },
	author = {Lopes-Lima, Manuel and Bolotov, Ivan N. and Do, Van Tu and Aldridge, David C. and Fonseca, Miguel M. and Gan, Han Ming and Gofarov, Mikhail Y. and Kondakov, Alexander V. and Pri{\'e}, Vincent and Sousa, Ronaldo and Varandas, Simone and Vikhrev, Ilya V. and Teixeira, Amilcar and Wu, Rui-Wen and Wu, Xiaoping and Zieritz, Alexandra and Froufe, Elsa and Bogan, Arthur E.}
}
@article {76736,
	title = {Linking landscape characteristics and high stream nitrogen in the Oregon Coast Range: red alder complicates use of nutrient criteria},
	journal = {Journal of the American Water Resources Association},
	volume = {50 },
	number = {6 },
	year = {2014},
	note = {Red alder fixes nitrogen, and in the fall and winter it sheds nitrogen into coastal streams.  The result is that many coastal streams have at certain times of the year nitrogen levels that are unacceptably high, according to conventional environmental standards.  Current nutrient models for Oregon coast streams fail to adequately account for this natural process.  {\textquotedblleft}Our results provide evidence, at a regional scale, that background sources and processes cause many Coast Range streams to exceed proposed nutrient criteria, and that the prevalence of a single tree species (N-fixing red alder) exerts a dominant control over stream N concentrations across this region.{\textquotedblright}  (from the Abstract)},
	month = {2014, Dec.},
	pages = {p.1383-1400},
	keywords = {ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, environmental law and policy, general, nitrate, nitrogen, nutrients, Oregon Coast Range, red alder = Alnus rubra},
	doi = {10.1111/jawr.12194},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/1n79h6293},
	author = {Greathouse, Effie A. and Compton, Jana E. and Van Sickle, John}
}
@article {83007,
	title = {Pacific Northwest Coast Ecoregional Assessment},
	year = {2006},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared by The Nature Conservancy, the Nature Conservancy of Canada, and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.{\textquotedblright}  This is a very broad ecological assessment for the Pacific Northwest:  British Columbia, Washington and Oregon.  {\textquotedblleft}The purpose of the Pacific Northwest Coast ecoregional conservation assessment was to identify an efficient suite of conservation sites that will contribute toward the long-term survival of all viable native plant and animal species and natural communities in the ecoregion.{\textquotedblright} (p.ix) This document is accompanied by appendices indicating sites of interest. V.1 - main report, v.2 - appendices, v.3 - maps.
Appendices: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/sb397d851
Maps: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/v692tc30m},
	pages = {129 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, general, habitats, human impacts},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8g84mr696},
	author = {VanderSchaaf, Dick and Wilhere, George and Ferdana, Zack and Popper, Ken and Schindel, Michael and Skidmore, Peter and Rolph, Dave and Lachetti, Pierre and Kittel, Gwen and Crawford, Rex and Pickering, Debbie and Christy, John A.}
}
@book {83253,
	title = {Macroinvertebrates of the Pacific Northwest:  A Field Guide},
	year = {2003},
	note = {A good way to assess the health of a stream involves taking a census of its resident aquatic invertebrates. This field guide packs a lot of information into a few pages {\textendash} scientific and popular names, size, range, habitat, behavior, type of feeder, and tolerance to anthropogenic stress. Most species identified are aquatic insects. Color photographs.  The guide was originally issued as a companion to the book Stream Bugs as Biomonitors:  Guide to Pacific Northwest Macroinvertebrate Monitoring.},
	publisher = {Xerces Society},
	organization = {Xerces Society},
	chapter = {15 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {annelids, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, crustaceans, ecosystem health, Field guide, gastropods, identification, insects, mollusks, mussels, nematodes},
	url = {https://www.xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/08-009_01_Macroinvertebrate-Field-Guide.pdf},
	author = {Adams, Jeff and Vaughan, Mace and Xerces Society,,}
}
@book {51756,
	title = {The Status of Coastal Steelhead in Oregon in Regards to the Endangered Species Act},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties." Argues that run-timing has prevented hatchery steelhead from reproducing with native fish populations. One of the many reports submitted to NMFS by various interest groups to prevent salmonid listings under the Endangered Species Act.},
	month = {1994, Nov.},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, Drift Creek, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siuslaw River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and Van Dyke, Erick S.}
}
@article {52021,
	title = {The spawning of the silver smelt, <i>Hypomesus pretiosus</i>},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1936},
	note = {In the mid-1930s, fine sand or gravel was being taken from a beach at Yachats and used for road-building.  Local residents were upset, because the gravel taken was used by spawning smelt. They asked the senior author if the gravel were special and needed by the fish.  In this interesting article, he studied this species spawning in Puget Sound and concluded that the Yachats gravel did indeed have the characteristics the fish needed to anchor their eggs. {\textquotedblleft}We may conclude that . . . existence depends upon a fundamental order in the seemingly casual shifting of the sand on the beaches.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1936, Jan.},
	pages = {p. 158-168},
	keywords = {habitats, reproductive behavior, sediments, Surf smelt = Hypomesus pretiosis, Yachats (Or.)},
	author = {Thompson, W.F. and Bell, F. H. and Dunlop, H.A. and Schultz, L. P. and Van Cleve, R.}
}
