@article {83193,
	title = {Freshwater mussel populations in Pacific Coast watersheds (Oregon, USA): occurrence, condition, habitat, and fish species overlap},
	journal = {Hydrobiologia},
	volume = {850},
	year = {2023},
	note = {Freshwater mussels provide several valuable ecosystem services, including biofiltration, which removes nutrients, sediments, algae, harmful bacteria and heavy metals from the environment. Despite their value, freshwater mussel life cycles are not well understood, and their populations are declining throughout the west. This article concerns the dominant freshwater mussel in Oregon, the western pearl mussel, Margaritifera falcata. {\textquotedblleft}To understand M. falcata population ecology in Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal watersheds, we analyzed stream survey data on presence/absence of mussels collected over a recent eleven-year period, explored co-varying habitat characteristics, and summarized mussel distribution and host fish co-occurrence. We also collected M. falcata and compared condition indices among eight locations{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). This is an open-access article. Additional data is included in a supplementary file.},
	month = {2023},
	pages = {p.821{\textendash}839},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, geographical distribution, life history information, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Umpqua River, Western pearl mussel = Margaritifera falcata, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-022-05127-w},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10750-022-05127-w},
	author = {Scully-Engelmeyer, Kaegan and Blevins, Emilie and Granek, Elise F. and Constable, Ronald J., Jr.}
}
@article {83219,
	title = {Salmonid egg-to-fry survival and capture methods:  Bibliography},
	volume = {no.2023-02},
	year = {2022},
	note = {"Fish biologists at NMFS{\textquoteright} California Central Valley Division are interested in the variety of methods used to examine the survival of fish eggs in a rivers where salmonids dig nests in gravel. They are also interested in how salmonid egg-to-fry survival is calculated. To that end, the NOAA Central Library conducted a literature search and present their findings in this bibliography." (Background \& Scope)},
	month = {2022, Dec.},
	pages = {126 p.},
	keywords = {bibliography, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, cutthroat trout = Oncorhynchus clarki, developmental stages, juvenile fish, life history information, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/wp1n-xt62 },
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/48004/},
	author = {Shinn, Hope}
}
@article {83100,
	title = {Management of anadromous lampreys: Common threats, different approaches},
	journal = {Journal of Great Lakes Research. Supplement},
	volume = {47 },
	number = {Sup.1  },
	year = {2021},
	note = {This review article summarizes what is known about the statuses of many lamprey species around the world.  The usual suspects, primarily human activity and climate change get the blame for most population declines.  Management of the Pacific lamprey is a bright spot, largely due to the efforts and advocacy of Native Americans.  The Western river lamprey, on the other hand, suffers from inadequate research, which is needed in order to support conservation.},
	month = {2021, Dec.},
	pages = {S129-S146},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Beaver Creek, climate, Cummins Creek, dams, depleted populations, human impacts, land use, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Salmon River,, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Umpqua River, water use, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2020.09.005 },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Arakawa, Hiroaki and Baker, Cindy and Coghian, Stephen and Kucheryavyy, Aleksandr and Lampman, Ralph and Lan{\c c}a, Maria Jo{\~a}o and Mateus, Catarina Sofia and Miller, Allison and Nazari, Hassan and Peque{\~n}o, Germ{\'a}n and Sutton, Trent M. and Yanai, Seiji}
}
@article {83101,
	title = {Using a difference-in-difference and synthetic control approach to investigate the socioeconomic impacts of Oregon{\textquoteright}s marine reserves},
	journal = {Ocean and Coastal Management},
	volume = {215},
	number = {105965},
	year = {2021},
	note = {In this article, the authors used two different methods to measure the impacts of Oregon{\textquoteright}s marine reserve system. {\textquotedblleft}We compared treatment and control units before and after marine reserve implementation using both difference-in-differences (DID) and synthetic control approaches. Each approach yielded different results, potentially providing a more complete picture of marine reserve impacts and long-term trends while also highlighting the need to consider the variability of ACS [American Community Survey] data collected from small communities.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract)},
	pages = {10 p.},
	keywords = {Coos Bay (Or.), demographics, economics, Florence (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), marine reserves, Reedsport (Or.), statistics, Tillamook (Or.), tourism, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105965 },
	author = {Fox, Haley K. and Swearingen, Thomas C.}
}
@article {83034,
	title = {Final Coastal, Columbia, and Snake Conservation Plan for Lampreys in Oregon},
	year = {2020},
	note = {The conservation plan described in this document is intended to {\textquotedblleft}identify, acknowledge, and support actions needed to conserve lampreys in the service of the mission of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife{\textquotedblright} (p.3) It gives management strategies and identifies areas needing monitoring, research and evaluation. ODFW acknowledges that it lacks the resources to fully address factors limiting lamprey populations, and will need to coordinate with other groups working on natural resource issues.},
	pages = {192 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, climate, conservation plans, dams, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, habitats, human impacts, natural resource management, Pacific brook lamprey = Lampetra pacifica, Pacific lamprey = Entosphenus tridentatus (Lampetra tridentata), population biology, predation, River lamprey = Lampetra ayresi, Siletz River Basin, Siuslaw River Basin, streamflow, Umpqua River Basin, water temperature, Western brook lamprey = Lampetra richardsoni, Yachats River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://www.dfw.state.or.us/fish/CRP/docs/coastal_columbia_snake_lamprey/CPL\%20-\%20Final\%202-14-20.pdf },
	author = {Clemens, Benjamin J. and Anlauf, Kara Janaye and Weeber, Matt and Stahl, Tom and Oregon. Dept. of Fish and Wildlife,}
}
@article {83069,
	title = {Pacific salmon and steelhead 2015-2020:  bibliography},
	volume = {no.2020-15 },
	year = {2020},
	note = {This annotated bibliography focuses mainly on government publications and has broad geographic coverage.},
	month = {2020, Sep.},
	pages = {304 p.},
	type = {Bibliography},
	keywords = {bibliography, Chinook salmon = Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon  = Oncorhynchus keta, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, general, Oregon Coast, Pink salmon (humpback) = Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.25923/7f5f-pz64 },
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/27227 },
	author = {Riley, Trevor and Rowley, Katie and Shinn, Hope and Roberts, Jamie and Cheever, Erin}
}
@article {83232,
	title = {Tide gates:  operation, fish passage and recommendations for their upgrade or removal},
	volume = {no.20-001},
	year = {2020},
	note = {Many of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal streams and wetlands have tide gates.  This publication is intended to help natural resource managers decide how to treat existing tide gates in order to help migratory fishes and other estuary residents. Should the tide gates be removed, or can they be upgraded to better allow fish passage?  The report has two main sections. {\textquotedblleft}The first includes an overview of the technical aspects of tide gates, including non-traditional ones. The second contains findings from a review of scientific literature about upgrading or removing tide gates as well as conclusions from a review of estuary restoration projects involving tide gates. Based on those findings, we{\textquoteright}re also including recommendations to guide future investments in, and monitoring of, restoration projects associated with tide gates{\textquotedblright} (p.3).},
	pages = {15 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, dike removal, environmental law and policy, fish passage, general, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Salmon River Estuary, Tide gates},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/qv33s4263 },
	author = {Souder, Jon A. and Giannico, Guillermo R.}
}
@article {83236,
	title = {Climate vulnerability assessment for Pacific salmon and steelhead in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {14},
	number = {7},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article is a major scientific overview of the vulnerability of Pacific Coast anadromous salmonids to climate change. {\textquotedblleft}Nearly all listing units faced high exposures to projected increases in stream temperature, sea surface temperature, and ocean acidification. . . Anthropogenic factors, especially migration barriers, habitat degradation, and hatchery influence, have reduced the adaptive capacity of most steelhead and salmon populations. Enhancing adaptive capacity is essential to mitigate for the increasing threat of climate change. Collectively, these results provide a framework to support recovery planning that considers climate impacts on the majority of West Coast anadromous salmonids{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Projections were made about Oregon coast coho salmon.},
	pages = {e0217711},
	edition = {2019, Jul. 24},
	keywords = {Oregon Coast, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, climate change, depleted populations, ecosystem health, endangered species, habitats, hatcheries, human impacts, life history, ocean acidification, water temperatur},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	author = {Crozier, Lisa G. and McClure, Michelle M. and Beechie, Tim and Bograd, Steven J. and Boughton, David A. and Carr, Mark and Cooney, Thomas D. and Dunham, Jason B. and Greene, Correigh M. and Haltuch, Melissa A. and Hazen, Elliott L. and Holzer, Damon M. and Huff, David O. and Johnson, Rachel C. and Jordan, Chris E. and Kaplan, Isaac C. and Lindley, Steven T. and Mantua, Nathan J. and Moyle, Peter B. and Myers, James M. and Nelson, Mark W. and Spence, Brian C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A. and Williams, Thomas H. and Willis-Norton, Ellen}
}
@article {82621,
	title = {Climate vulnerability assessment for Pacific salmon and steelhead in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {14},
	number = {7},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article is a major scientific overview of the vulnerability of Pacific Coast anadromous salmonids to climate change. {\textquotedblleft}Nearly all listing units faced high exposures to projected increases in stream temperature, sea surface temperature, and ocean acidification. . . Anthropogenic factors, especially migration barriers, habitat degradation, and hatchery influence, have reduced the adaptive capacity of most steelhead and salmon populations. Enhancing adaptive capacity is essential to mitigate for the increasing threat of climate change. Collectively, these results provide a framework to support recovery planning that considers climate impacts on the majority of West Coast anadromous salmonids{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract). Projections were made about Oregon coast coho salmon.},
	pages = {e0217711},
	edition = {2019, Jul. 24},
	keywords = {Oregon Coast, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, climate change, depleted populations, ecosystem health, endangered species, habitats, hatcheries, human impacts, life history, ocean acidification, water temperatur},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217711 },
	author = {Crozier, Lisa G. and McClure, Michelle M. and Beechie, Tim and Bograd, Steven J. and Boughton, David A. and Carr, Mark and Cooney, Thomas D. and Dunham, Jason B. and Greene, Correigh M. and Haltuch, Melissa A. and Hazen, Elliott L. and Holzer, Damon M. and Huff, David O. and Johnson, Rachel C. and Jordan, Chris E. and Kaplan, Isaac C. and Lindley, Steven T. and Mantua, Nathan J. and Moyle, Peter B. and Myers, James M. and Nelson, Mark W. and Spence, Brian C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A. and Williams, Thomas H. and Willis-Norton, Ellen}
}
@article {83029,
	title = {Eocene initiation of the Cascadia subduction zone:  A second example of plume-induced subduction initiation?},
	journal = {Geosphere},
	volume = {15 },
	number = {3},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In this article, the authors postulate a fascinating scenario to explain the development of the Cascadia Subduction Zone. The authors theorize that the Yellowstone mantle plume head {\textquotedblleft}destroyed the existing Cordilleran subduction zone and allowed the new Cascadia subduction zone to form by collapse of thermally weakened oceanic lithosphere over the hot western margin of the plume head.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) This is an elegant approach that solves problems and answers questions. Nicely illustrated.},
	pages = {p.659{\textendash}681},
	keywords = {geology, paleosciences},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02050.1 },
	url = {https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geosphere/article/15/3/659/569925/Eocene-initiation-of-the-Cascadia-subduction-zone },
	author = {Stern, Robert J. and Dumitru, Trevor A.}
}
@article {83230,
	title = {Headwater streams and wetlands are critical for sustaining fish, fisheries, and ecosystem services},
	journal = {Fisheries},
	volume = {44},
	number = {2},
	year = {2019},
	note = {In 2019, the Trump Administration proposed amending the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) Act to narrow the definition of wetlands, and to remove millions of acres from protection. In resonse, the American Fisheries Society published this article, an {\textquotedblleft}AFS Special Report{\textquotedblright} on the value of headwaters and wetlands, particularly of streams that are dry part of the year.  The Biden Administration subsequently reversed the Trump amendment, but the U.S. Supreme Court, in Sackett vs. the Environmental Protection Agency, ruled in favor of narrowing the definition in 2023.  Many aspects of this slow-moving environmental disaster are still in litigation. The article includes a photograph of Crowley Creek on Cascade Head.},
	month = {2019, Feb.},
	pages = {p.73-91},
	keywords = {Calapooia River, Cascade Head National Scenic And Research Area, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Crowley Creek, depleted populations, ecosystem health, environmental law and policy, general, Oregon chub = Oregonichthys crameri, wetlands, Willamette River},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10229 },
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/articles/n583z1008 },
	author = {Colvin, Susan A. R. and Sullivan, S. and Mazeika P. and Shirey, Patrick D. and Colvin, Randall W. and Winemiller, Kirk O. and Hughes, Robert M. and Fausch, Kurt D. and Infante, Dana M. and Olden, Julian D. and Bestgen, Kevin R. and Danehy, Robert J. and Eby, Lisa}
}
@article {83025,
	title = {Patterns of riparian policy standards in riverscapes of the Oregon Coast Range},
	journal = {Ecology and Society },
	volume = {24},
	number = {1},
	year = {2019},
	note = {This article examines fisheries management in the Oregon Coast Range from the point of view of the entire riverscape, in order to identify critical fish-bearing streams and regulatory gaps that have impacts on the fisheries. Portions of streams that fall under fisheries management plans, as well as those that are unregulated, are identified. There are gaps in protection for riparian areas in private forest lands, and particularly in agricultural lands.  An appendix identifies streams studied and percentages of stream length that fall under major fisheries management plans.  This is an open-access publication.},
	pages = {article 22, 19 p.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, environmental law and policy, general, geographic information system, habitats, human impacts, logging, natural resource management, Oregon Coast, riparian areas},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10676-240122 },
	url = {https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol24/iss1/art22/ },
	author = {Boisjolie, Brett A. and Flitcroft, Rebecca L. and Santelmann, Mary V.}
}
@article {83168,
	title = {Climate change and Oregon law: What is to be done?},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law \& Litigation},
	volume = {33},
	number = {[12]  },
	year = {2018},
	note = {The legal system often seems to change more slowly than the social and environmental milieu in which it functions.  It is encouraging to find good minds looking at the problems caused by climate change and their repercussions on the legal system.  In this article, the authors offer some practical advice Oregonians can use to adjust their laws to climate change.  {\textquotedblleft}We examine two aspects of that response. The first concerns planning and regulation of land, and the second concerns the effects of climate change on property law. We suggest that traditional property law doctrines, such as reliction, avulsion, property boundaries, and public easements should be reexamined in the light of this crisis{\textquotedblright} (p.239). If we are to adapt to climate change, our institutions must adapt, and forward-looking publications like this will help.},
	month = {2018},
	pages = {p.235-323},
	keywords = {climate, environmental law and policy, land use, water use},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/23295},
	author = {Brickley, Alan K. and Schell, Steven R. and Sullivan, Edward J.}
}
@article {82506,
	title = {Detecting the effects of management regime shifts in dynamic environments using multi-population state-space models},
	journal = {Biological Conservation},
	volume = {221},
	year = {2018},
	note = {Oregon populations of wild coho salmon were in decline until they were listed by the Federal Government as threatened populations in 1998.  Subsequent efforts to restore coho included reducing hatchery production, restoring habitats and cutting allowable harvests. At the same time, ocean conditions improved, favoring adult salmon survival. In this paper, the authors{\textquoteright} objective {\textquotedblleft}was to assess change in the freshwater production of juvenile production of juveniles (smolts) through time in order to determine if recent increases in adult abundance could be related to management affecting the freshwater juvenile production{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract).   Interestingly, the authors did not find any improvement in the survival of juvenile fish per spawning salmon. Instead, they attribute the rebound in coho population to improved ocean conditions.  Various aspects of this complex fishery management issue are discussed.},
	month = {2018, May},
	pages = {p.34-43},
	keywords = {Alsea River Basin, Beaver Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River Basin, depleted populations, habitats, human impacts, juvenile fish, Lower Umpqua River Basin, mathematical modeling, natural resource management, Nehalem River Basin, Siletz River Basin, statistical analysis, Yaquina River Basin},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.026 },
	author = {Falcy, Matthew R. and Suring, Erik}
}
@article {83011,
	title = {Expansion and systematics redefinition of the most threatened freshwater mussel family, the Margaritiferidae},
	journal = {Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution},
	volume = {127},
	year = {2018},
	note = {In this article, the evolution, distribution and taxonomy of the freshwater pearl mussel family, Margaritiferidae, is explored. Fossils as well as genetic data were used to model the diversification of this family.  Maps, charts.},
	month = {2018, Oct.},
	pages = {p.98-118},
	keywords = {aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, evolution, general, genetics, geographic distribution, molluscs, morphology, mussels, phylogeny, taxonomy},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.041 },
	author = {Lopes-Lima, Manuel and Bolotov, Ivan N. and Do, Van Tu and Aldridge, David C. and Fonseca, Miguel M. and Gan, Han Ming and Gofarov, Mikhail Y. and Kondakov, Alexander V. and Pri{\'e}, Vincent and Sousa, Ronaldo and Varandas, Simone and Vikhrev, Ilya V. and Teixeira, Amilcar and Wu, Rui-Wen and Wu, Xiaoping and Zieritz, Alexandra and Froufe, Elsa and Bogan, Arthur E.}
}
@article {82491,
	title = {Protecting Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuaries},
	journal = {Ocean and Coastal Law Journal},
	volume = {23},
	number = {2},
	year = {2018},
	note = {This paper reviews the history of the development and implementation of the statewide land use planning Goal 16: Estuarine Resources. Although the plan did not live up to all of the hopes for it, the author points out that, {\textquotedblleft}Not only does it staunch the loss of productive habitat, act as natural filtration of sediment and pollutants, and provide for storage of floodwaters, but estuaries are an indicator of our commitment to the planet. Moreover, the Oregon Estuary program provides for land use benefits to estuary users{\textquotedblright} (p.428).},
	month = {2018, Jun.5},
	pages = {p.373-429},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Chetco River, Coos Bay, Coquille River, Depoe Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River, Netarts Bay, Salmon River, Sand Lake, Siletz Bay, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River, Yaquina Bay, land use, environmental law and policy,},
	url = {https://digitalcommons.mainelaw.maine.edu/oclj/vol23/iss2/5/ },
	author = {Sullivan, Edward J.}
}
@book {80381,
	title = {Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates:  Rudy{\textquoteright}s Illustrated Guide to Common Species},
	volume = {1-3},
	year = {2017},
	note = {"Original edition by Paul and Lynn Rudy."  Volume 1. Cnidaria, Nemertea, Annelida, Sipuncula -- , Volume 2. Arthropoda -- , Volume 3. Mollusca, Phoronida, Echinodermata, Chordata, appendices. Advances in genetics have revolutionized the classification of aquatic invertebrates.  Many animals have been given new names that more accurately reflect their relationships with other species.  For this reason, it was necessary to create a new edition of Paul and Lynn Rudy{\textquoteright}s classic {\textquotedblleft}Oregon Estuarine Invertebrates.{\textquotedblright}  This third edition is a vast, although not quite complete, three-volume expansion of the original work.  Rudy{\textquoteright}s original line drawings have been retained.  There is a new section on taxonomy, and most descriptive sections have been expanded.  The bibliography section has been brought up-to-date with contemporary references.  The invaluable {\textquotedblleft}Possible Misidentifications{\textquotedblright} section has been expanded.  A few species not yet updated will follow.  This magnum opus is available on the internet and should be referenced by anyone wanting to identify and learn more about these familiar, fascinating animals.},
	publisher = {University of Oregon Libraries, Oregon Institute of Marine Biology},
	organization = {University of Oregon Libraries, Oregon Institute of Marine Biology},
	edition = {3rd ed.},
	chapter = {865 p.},
	address = {[Charleston, Oregon] },
	keywords = {annelids, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic worms, arthropods, bibliography, brachiopods, cnidarians, echinoderms, general, identification, molluscs, segmented worms, taxonomy, tunicates},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/18839  },
	author = {Hiebert, Terra C. and Butler, Barbara and Shanks, Alan L. and Rudy, Paul}
}
@book {80576,
	title = {The Northwest Coastal Explorer:  Your Guide to the Places, Plants, and Animals of the Pacific Coast},
	year = {2016},
	note = {Here{\textquoteright}s a guidebook with a difference.  Although suggested Pacific Northwest trips are included, this book is less about destinations and much more about the journey and what will be found along the way.  Packed with beautiful photographs and page-long descriptions of the plants and animals of the Northwest Coast, this book will inform and delight. For succinct descriptions of the life of the region, from the sea palm to the brown pelican, from the mole crab to the Roosevelt elk, this is the place to go for succinct species descriptions at a popular level.},
	pages = {283 p.},
	publisher = {Timber Pr},
	organization = {Timber Pr},
	chapter = {283 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic plants, biology, birds, general, general ecosystem description, geology, mammals, oceanography, terrestrial plants, tourism},
	author = {Steelquist, Robert}
}
@article {80266,
	title = {Sea star wasting disease in the keystone predator <i>Pisaster ochraceus</i> in Oregon: insights into differential population impacts, recovery, predation rate, and temperature effects from long-term research},
	journal = {PLoS One},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2016},
	note = {The Sea Star Wasting Disease episode of 2013-2015 was one of the largest marine epidemics ever recorded.  At some sites, over 90\% of sea stars were killed.  This paper focuses on an important sea star in Oregon, the keystone predator, the ochre sea star Pisaster ochraceus.  By feeding on mussels and barnacles, the ochre sea star creates space in the intertidal for other organisms, including kelp, chitons, anemones, limpets and sea urchins.  Will the deaths of so many predators cause a rapid expansion of their prey?  Will the structure of the intertidal zone be changed for many years?  The authors suggest that there is a need {\textquotedblleft}for detailed coast-wide investigation of the effects of this outbreak.{\textquotedblright} (from the Abstract) The causes of the outbreak are investigated, and detailed descriptions of environmental factors and population numbers are given.  There is a link to an important correction associated with this article.},
	keywords = {Cape Meares, Fogarty Creek, Boiler Bay, Seal Rock, Yachats Beach, Strawberry Hill, Tokatee Klootchman, Cape Arago, Cape Blanco, Port Orford Head, Rocky Point, Ochre sea star = Pisaster ochraceus, California mussel = Mytilus californianus, community ecol},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157302 },
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0153994},
	author = {Menge, Bruce A. and Cerny-Chipman, Elizabeth B. and Johnson, Angela and Sullivan, Jenna and Gravem, Sarah and Chan, Francis}
}
@mastersthesis {77401,
	title = {Using Stable Isotopes to Quantify Ecological Interaction Strengths},
	year = {2016},
	note = {In this bachelor{\textquoteright}s honor thesis, the author contrasted two different methods for estimating the strength of predator-prey relationships:  field observation versus stable isotopic analysis.  The results of the two methods did not correspond.  The author {\textquotedblleft}documented a non-significant and weak correlation between the two method{\textquoteright}s estimates of interaction strength{\textquotedblright} and speculates on the reason for the lack of correspondence.  The study area was a rocky shore near Yachats.},
	pages = {22 p.},
	school = {Oregon State University},
	type = {Honors Baccalaureate Thesis},
	edition = {Honors Bachelor of Science (H.B.S.)},
	chapter = {Honors College, Baccalaureate of Science in Biology },
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Yachats (Or.), Northern striped dogwinkle = Nucella ostrina, Acorn barnacle = Balanus glandula, Bay mussel = Mytilus trossulus, feeding behavior, molluscs, bivalves, gastropods, carbon, diet, isotopes, population biology, theses},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/honors_college_theses/hx11xh40b},
	author = {Shepard, Isaac D.}
}
@article {76981,
	title = {Coastal flood hazard study, Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.O-15-06},
	year = {2015},
	note = {This is a technical document giving the factors and assumptions behind the flood hazard study. There are some colored maps and discussions of some sites, but it does not give the final maps.  {\textquotedblleft}The objective of the Lincoln County coastal flood hazard project is to develop a digital flood insurance rate map (DFIRM) and flood insurance study (FIS) report for Lincoln County, Oregon. . . DOGAMI has been contracted to perform detailed coastal flood hazard studies for the entire length of the Lincoln County shoreline of the Pacific Ocean.{\textellipsis}{\textquotedblright} (p.1)},
	pages = {351 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, climate, coastal hazards, Depoe Bay, erosion, flooding, Fogarty Creek, geography, geology, Lincoln County (Or.), paleosciences, precipitation, Rocky Creek, Salmon River Estuary, Siletz Bay, Siletz Spit, Waldport (Or.), Whale Cove, Yachats (Or.), Yachats River, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina Head},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-15-06_Lincoln.pdf },
	author = {Allan, Jonathan C. and Ruggiero, Peter and Cohn, Nick and Garcia, Gabriel and O{\textquoteright}Brien, Fletcher E. and Stimely, Laura L. and Roberts, Jed T.}
}
@article {76921,
	title = {Community clusters of tsunami vulnerability in the US Pacific Northwest},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {112},
	number = {17},
	year = {2015},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}We present an analytical framework for understanding community-level vulnerability to tsunamis that integrates population exposure, demographic sensitivity, and evacuation potential. We identify three types of communities along the US Pacific Northwest coast that are directly threatened by tsunamis associated with a Cascadia subduction zone earthquake: (i) demographically diverse with low numbers of exposed people, (ii) high numbers of exposed populations but sufficient time to evacuate, and (iii) moderate numbers of exposed populations but insufficient time to evacuate.{\textquotedblleft} (p.5354) The authors identified Seaside as the most vulnerable community on the Oregon Coast. This is an open-access article.},
	month = {2015, Apr.15},
	pages = {p.5354-55359},
	keywords = {Bay City (Or.), coastal hazards, Coos Bay (Or.), Depoe Bay (Or.), Dunes City (Or.), earthquakes, environmental policy and law, Florence (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), Lincoln City (Or.), Lincoln County (Or.), Newport (Or.), North Bend (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), Reedsport (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook (Or.), Toledo (Or.), tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Yachats (Or.)},
	doi = {www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1420309112 },
	url = {https://www.pnas.org/content/112/17/5354},
	author = {Wood, Nathan J. and Jones, Jeanne and Spielman, Seth and Schmidtlein, Matthew C.}
}
@article {54886,
	title = {Tsunami impact to Washington and northern Oregon from segment ruptures on the southern Cascadia subduction zone},
	journal = {Natural Hazards},
	volume = {72},
	year = {2014},
	note = {All who live on the West Coast of the United States should be aware of the possibility of a major  earthquake occurring.  But what if only a part of the subduction zone ruptures?  This article examines a possible rupture in the southern half of the Cascadia Subduction Zone (south of Alsea Bay, Oregon).  The authors ask important questions. How quickly does tsunami wave height decline north of the southern rupture areas?  How much time do communities north of the southern rupture areas have to evacuate before the first inundation and the largest inundation occur? How far north of the southern rupture areas will felt shaking likely trigger evacuation of a populace trained to evacuate for a local earthquake? (p.851) The authors address these questions using a 10,000-year record of offshore turbedite deposits and  a ~4,600-year record of tsunami deposits at Bradley Lake.},
	month = {2014, Jun.},
	pages = {p.849-870},
	keywords = {Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Cannon Beach (Or.), Cape Blanco, coastal hazards, Columbia River, Coos Bay, Crescent City (Cal.), Depoe Bay (Or.), earthquakes, Florence (Or.), geology, Gold Beach (Or.), Grays Harbor (Wa.), Lincoln City (Or.), Long Beach (Wa.), Manzanita (Or.), Netarts Bay, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), paleosciences, Port Orford (Or.), Rockaway (Or.), Seaside (Or.), Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, Waldport (Or.), Winchester Bay},
	doi = {10.1007/s11069-014-1041-7},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Zhang, Yinglong and Witter, Robert C. and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L.}
}
@article {52416,
	title = {Adapting to climate change on the Oregon coast:  lines in the sand and rolling easements},
	journal = {Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation},
	volume = {28},
	year = {2013},
	note = {In this important article, the authors argue that Oregon should be working to strengthen its laws now in order to have the flexibility and legal framework to enable it to adapt to a changing climate and sea level rise.  {\textquotedblleft}Processes are needed to decide what infrastructure will be replaced and what will not before these inevitable events occur. . . .  Planning can ensure that shoreline armoring does not eliminate public access along the shore or total loss of sand on Oregon{\textquoteright}s beaches. Planning tools can make clear that the public access boundary does migrate inland, even if the shoreline migrates onto an inland parcel across which the public does not currently have access.{\textquotedblright} (p.514)},
	pages = {p.447-514},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, Alsea Spit, beaches, Cape Lookout State Park, climate change, coastal hazards, environmental law and policy, environmental policy and law, erosion, flooding, Netarts Bay, New River, physical modifications, riprap, sand spits, shorelines, The Capes, Tillamook Bay, tsunamis, wave heights},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/17378},
	author = {Johnson, Courtney B. and Schell, Steven R.}
}
@article {54846,
	title = {Climate Change in the Northwest:  Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities},
	year = {2013},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}As an assessment, this report aims to be representative (though not exhaustive) of the key climate change issues as reflected in the growing body of Northwest climate change science, impacts, and adaptation literature available at this point in time.{\textquotedblright} ({\textquotedblleft}About This Report,{\textquotedblright} p.xiii)},
	pages = {230 p.},
	institution = {Island Pr.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {agriculture, climate change, coastal hazards, erosion, flooding, forestry, general, general ecosystem description, health, Native Americans, natural resources management, Oregon, precipitation, water temperature},
	url = {https://cig.uw.edu/projects/northwest-climate-assessment-report/},
	author = {Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Research Consortium, and University of Washington. Climate Impacts Group, and United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Climate Observation. Climate Program Office,},
	editor = {Dalton, Meghan M. and Mote, Philip W. and Snover, Amy K.}
}
@article {54631,
	title = {Tsunami inundation scenarios for Oregon},
	volume = {no. O-13-19},
	year = {2013},
	note = {This technical document accompanies the 2013 tsunami inundation map series for coastal Oregon.  It describes the methodology used to produce the maps.  In addition to the report, the CD includes GIS shapefiles with embedded metadata.},
	pages = {17 p.},
	institution = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, general, maps, mathematical modeling, Oregon, tsunamis},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/O-13-19.pdf},
	author = {Priest, George R. and Witter, Robert C. and Zhang, Y. Joseph and Wang, Kelin and Goldfinger, Chris and Stimely, Laura L. and English, John T. and Pickner, Sean G. and Hughes, Kaleena L. B. and Wille, Taylore E. and Smith, Rachel L. and Oregon. Department of Geology and Mineral Industries,}
}
@article {26966,
	title = {Ecological Baselines for Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coast: a Report for Agencies That Manage Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Habitats for Ecological and Economic Sustainability, and for All Who Are Interested in the Welfare of Wildlife That Inhabit Our Coast and Its Estuaries},
	year = {2012},
	note = {"We begin this report with a chapter reviewing archaeological, ethnographic, and historic materials to provide a picture of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal resources before 1750. Subsequent chapters consider salmon, sea otters, and sub-tidal sea urchins." (p.7)},
	pages = {79 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {archeology, Coquille River estuary, ecosystem health, general ecosystem description, historical, marsh restoration, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus species, purple sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, red sea urchin = Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, Salmon River Estuary, Sea otter = Enhydra lutris},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/6d56zx411},
	author = {Hall, Roberta L. and Ebert, Thomas A. and Gilden, Jennifer S. and Hatch, David R. and Mrakovcich, Karina Lorenz and Smith, Courtland L.}
}
@article {34486,
	title = {Juvenile salmonid monitoring in coastal Oregon and lower Columbia streams, 2011},
	volume = {no.OPSW-ODFW-2013-1},
	year = {2012},
	note = {These reports give broad trends only. Since we don{\textquoteright}t know what streams are monitored, and cannot contrast the water quality trends of those streams with the population data, these reports are of limited utility.},
	pages = {25 p.},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, depleted populations, juvenile fish, population count, spatial distribution, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, temporal distribution},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl:43833},
	author = {Constable, Ronald J., Jr. and Suring, Erik and Tippery, Sharon and Oregon. Department of Fish and Wildlife. Western Oregon Rearing Project,}
}
@book {83008,
	title = {Freshwater Mussels of the Pacific Northwest},
	year = {2009},
	note = {2nd edition.  Freshwater mussels are among the most endangered animals on earth.  Over 70\% of all freshwater mussel species in North America are considered threatened or endangered, and 35 species are believed to be extinct.  Freshwater mussels serve as important bioindicators, being sensitive to stream temperatures, dissolved oxygen, sedimentation and pollution.  This valuable guide will aid in awareness of the value of these species, as well as in identification.},
	pages = {51 p.},
	publisher = {Xerxes Society for Invertebrate Conservation},
	organization = {Xerxes Society for Invertebrate Conservation},
	edition = {2nd},
	chapter = {51 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.  },
	keywords = {anatomy, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, general, life history information, mollusks, mussels, taxonomy, water quality},
	url = {https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/09-002_02_XercesSoc_Freshwater-Mussels-of-the-PNW_web.pdf},
	author = {Nedeau, Ethan Jay and Smith, Allan K. and Stone, Jen and Jepsen, Sarina}
}
@article {82476,
	title = {An Ecological Economics Approach to Understanding Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Economy and Environment},
	year = {2008},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}There have been no studies to date that address the broad economic relationship between Oregon{\textquoteright}s estuary and marine ecosystems and the economic health of Oregon{\textquoteright}s coastal communities. This paper reports on the first phase of an economic analysis linking marine and marine influenced ecological conditions to the general coastal economy by exploring those ecosystem services that connect economy and ecology{\textquotedblright} (p.1). Good county statistics.  A nice summary of aspects of coastal ecology and economics that might be overlooked.},
	pages = {83 p.},
	institution = {Audubon Society of Portland},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	url = {https://coastrange.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Swedeen-2008-Coastal-Report-compressed.pdf},
	author = {Swedeen, Paula and Batker, Dave and Radtke, Hans and Boumans, Roelof and Willer, Chuck}
}
@book {51936,
	title = {Identification of historical populations of coho salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus kisutch</i>) in the Oregon Coast Evolutionarily Significant Unit},
	series = {NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC},
	volume = {no.79},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Important report on coho stocks and their genetic relationships.},
	month = {2007, Jan.},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {[Seattle, Wash.]},
	abstract = {Alpha},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea Basin, aquatic vegetation, Beaver Creek, biological, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kitsutch, commercial fisheries - salmon, Coos Bay, Coquille River, depleted populations, Devil{\textquoteright}s Lake, general ecosystem description, human impacts, hydrology, natural resource management, Necanicum Bay, Nehalem Bay, Nestucca River estuary, recreational fisheries - salmon, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Creek, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tahkenitch Creek, Tenmile Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Tillamook Bay, Umpqua River Basin, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/3502},
	author = {Lawson, Peter W. and Bjorkstedt, Eric P. and Chilcote, Mark W. and Huntingdon, Charles W. and Mills, Justin S. and Moore, Kelly M. S. and Nickelson, Thomas E. and Reeves, Gordon H. and Stout, Heather A. and Wainwright, Thomas C. and Weitkamp, Laurie A.}
}
@article {83007,
	title = {Pacific Northwest Coast Ecoregional Assessment},
	year = {2006},
	note = {{\textquotedblleft}Prepared by The Nature Conservancy, the Nature Conservancy of Canada, and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.{\textquotedblright}  This is a very broad ecological assessment for the Pacific Northwest:  British Columbia, Washington and Oregon.  {\textquotedblleft}The purpose of the Pacific Northwest Coast ecoregional conservation assessment was to identify an efficient suite of conservation sites that will contribute toward the long-term survival of all viable native plant and animal species and natural communities in the ecoregion.{\textquotedblright} (p.ix) This document is accompanied by appendices indicating sites of interest. V.1 - main report, v.2 - appendices, v.3 - maps.
Appendices: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/sb397d851
Maps: https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/v692tc30m},
	pages = {129 p.},
	institution = {The Nature Conservancy},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {climate, depleted populations, ecosystem health, ecosystem modeling, general, habitats, human impacts},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/8g84mr696},
	author = {VanderSchaaf, Dick and Wilhere, George and Ferdana, Zack and Popper, Ken and Schindel, Michael and Skidmore, Peter and Rolph, Dave and Lachetti, Pierre and Kittel, Gwen and Crawford, Rex and Pickering, Debbie and Christy, John A.}
}
@article {51911,
	title = {Yachats Terrestrial Restoration Project Environmental Assessment},
	year = {2005},
	note = {This is a proposal for terrestrial and aquatic restoration projects in the Yachats River watershed in the Siuslaw National Forest. It includes plans for tree thinning and road decommissioning and maintenance to improve the watershed. Alternative 5, to perform maintenance and repair on key forest roads, was ultimately selected. Maps, tables.},
	pages = {199 p.},
	keywords = {Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, habitat restoration, habitats, Keller Creek, logging, North Fork Yachats River, School Fork Yachats River, Stump Creek, terrestrial vegetation, Yachats River, Yachats River Basin},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/6515},
	author = {Siuslaw National Forest. South Zone Ranger District (Or.),}
}
@article {51871,
	title = {Oregon Wetland Planning Guidebook},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This is a valuable look at the regulatory process for wetlands in Oregon: the decision-making process and the agencies involved. },
	pages = {198 pp.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of State Lands, Oregon Dept. of Land Conservation and Development},
	keywords = {aquatic vegetation, environmental law and policy, general, land ownership, land use, marsh restoration, natural resource management, salt marsh, wetland delineation, wetland mitigation, wetland restoration, wetland vegetation},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/kd17cx459},
	author = {Oregon. Dept. of State Lands, and Oregon. Dept. of Land Conservation and Development, and Shapiro \& Associates (Seattle, Wash.), and Winterbrook Planning}
}
@article {82371,
	title = {Yachats Aquatic Restoration Project:  Environmental Assessment},
	year = {2004},
	note = {This is a proposal for aquatic restoration projects in the Yachats River watershed in the Siuslaw National Forest. Ultimately, Alternative 3 was selected. This alternative would place root wads and trees in four streams in the Yachats River watershed. The streams were selected for potential habitat and because the streams had lower streamflow and were less likely to move the large woody debris.  The plan also includes removing culverts and fill from abandoned roads, removing landing fill from a stream and thinning trees. Maps, tables.},
	month = {2004, May 14},
	pages = {88 p.},
	institution = {Siuslaw National Forest. South Zone Ranger District (Or.),},
	address = {Florence (Or.)},
	keywords = {Beamer Creek, Coho salmon = Oncorhynchus kisutch, Grass Creek, habitat restoration, habitats, large woody debris, logging, North Fork Yachats River, terrestrial vegetation, Williamson Creek, Yachats River, Yachats River Basin},
	url = {https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/6297}
}
@book {83253,
	title = {Macroinvertebrates of the Pacific Northwest:  A Field Guide},
	year = {2003},
	note = {A good way to assess the health of a stream involves taking a census of its resident aquatic invertebrates. This field guide packs a lot of information into a few pages {\textendash} scientific and popular names, size, range, habitat, behavior, type of feeder, and tolerance to anthropogenic stress. Most species identified are aquatic insects. Color photographs.  The guide was originally issued as a companion to the book Stream Bugs as Biomonitors:  Guide to Pacific Northwest Macroinvertebrate Monitoring.},
	publisher = {Xerces Society},
	organization = {Xerces Society},
	chapter = {15 p.},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {annelids, aquatic invertebrates, bivalves, crustaceans, ecosystem health, Field guide, gastropods, identification, insects, mollusks, mussels, nematodes},
	url = {https://www.xerces.org/sites/default/files/2018-05/08-009_01_Macroinvertebrate-Field-Guide.pdf},
	author = {Adams, Jeff and Vaughan, Mace and Xerces Society,,}
}
@article {13776,
	title = {Recovery of wild salmonids in Western Oregon lowlands},
	volume = {no.2002-1},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Focus on lower rivers and estuaries. Good summaries of states of streams. Appendix B gives stream miles that meet EPA 303(d) water quality standards.},
	pages = {169 p.},
	institution = {Independent Multidisciplinary Science Team,},
	address = {Salem, Or.},
	keywords = {estuaries, habitat restoration, human impacts, Oncorhynchus spp., salmon},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/7d278t113},
	author = {Independent Multidisciplinary Science Team, and Buckhouse, John and Elmore, Wayne and Gregory, Stanley and Kavanagh, Kathleen and Pearcy, William G. and Schreck, Carl B.}
}
@article {51851,
	title = {Reducing impacts of hatchery steelhead programs},
	volume = {no.2001-01},
	year = {2001},
	note = {Attempts to determine how many hatchery steelhead were straying into other rivers to spawn, also if the timing of their spawning increased the risk of hatchery steelhead interbreeding with wild fish. Investigated the use of local broodstock in hatcheries, and some methods of reducing interbreeding between hatchery and wild steelhead. The Yachats River was studied as part of this project in 1990.},
	institution = {Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Fish Division},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chetco River, Coquille River, genertics, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, reproductive behavior, Rogue River, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, steelhead trout = Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tenmile Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River, wild salmonids, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://digital.osl.state.or.us/islandora/object/osl\%3A18493},
	author = {Lindsay, Robert B. and Kenaston, Ken R. and Schroeder, R. Kirk}
}
@article {82431,
	title = {Oregon{\textquoteright}s changing coastal fishing communities},
	volume = {no.ORESU-O-99-001},
	year = {1999},
	note = {This publication looks at Oregon fishing communities in the late 1990s, a period of stress and rapid change.  It gives an overview of applicable legislation, explores the concept of sustainability, and reviews community resources.  Appendices compare trolling and trawling, profile fishing towns, and present an extensive bibliography of fishing community studies. },
	pages = {73 p.},
	institution = {Oregon State University. Oregon Sea Grant},
	address = {Corvallis, Or.},
	keywords = {Astoria (Or.), Bandon (Or.), Brookings (Or.), Charleston (OR.), commercial fisheries, demographics, Depoe Bay (Or.), economics, environmental law and policy, Florence (Or.), Garibaldi (Or.), Gold Beach (Or.), natural resource management, Newport (Or.), Pacific City (Or.), Port Orford (Or.), Reedsport (Or.), sustainability, Winchester Bay (Or.)},
	url = {https://seagrant.oregonstate.edu/sites/seagrant.oregonstate.edu/files/sgpubs/onlinepubs/o99001.pdf},
	author = {Conway, Flaxen D. L. and Cordray, Sheila and Cramer, Lori and Finley, Carmel and Gilden, Jennifer and Goblirsch, Ginny and Smith, Court and Oregon State University. Sea Grant College Program,}
}
@article {51766,
	title = {Petrology of late Eocene lavas erupted in the forearc of central Oregon},
	volume = {no.95-40},
	year = {1995},
	note = {This study contrasts two late-Eocene basalt flows in coastal Oregon, with particular emphasis on geochemistry. Extensive charts, maps. },
	pages = {58 p.},
	keywords = {Cape Perpetua, Cascade Head, Cascade Head Basalt, chemistry, geology, paleosciences, petrography, Siletz River Volcanics, volcanism, Yachats Basalt},
	url = {https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0040/report.pdf},
	author = {Davis, A. S. and Snavely, Parke D. and Gray, Leda-Beth and Minasian, D. L. and Geological Survey (U.S.),}
}
@inbook {51786,
	title = {Tertiary facies and paleoenvironments along the Coast Range and Western Cascade margin, western Oregon Fritsche, A. Eugene},
	booktitle = {Cenozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States.  II:  Pacific Section},
	series = {Book / Pacific Section, SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology)},
	volume = {75},
	year = {1995},
	note = {The Yachats Basalt is not a uniform mass of volcanic material. Rather, it is inter-bedded with sedimentary deposits, many of which are fossiliferous. The environment in which these volcanic and sedimentary deposits were laid down is discussed. Uses Devil{\textquoteright}s Elbow as an example site. Includes a schematic diagram of an idealized representative vertical sequence. The Eugene Formation of the Willamette Valley and the Western Cascades is also discussed. BW photographs.},
	pages = {p.257-273},
	publisher = {Society for Sedimentary Geology.  Pacific Section,},
	organization = {Society for Sedimentary Geology.  Pacific Section,},
	address = {Fullerton, Cal.},
	keywords = {Devil{\textquoteright}s Elbow State Park, geology, paleontology, paleosciences, sediments, volcanism, Yachats Basalt},
	author = {Shroba, Cynthia S. and Orr, William N. and SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology). Pacific Section,},
	editor = {Fritsche, A. Eugene}
}
@book {51751,
	title = {Status of Oregon{\textquoteright}s Coastal Coho and Measures for Population Rebuilding:  Final Report},
	year = {1994},
	note = {"Final Report: May 1994""Submitted to National Marine Fisheries Service on behalf of Association of O \& C Counties [and the] Illinois Valley Water Rights Owners Association""Although spawning escapements of naturally produced coho have been low in recent years, <u>we do not find convincing evidence that Oregon coho, in general, are in danger of extinction</u>." [emphasis the author{\textquoteright}s] (p.ii)},
	month = {1994, May},
	publisher = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	organization = {S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.},
	address = {Gresham, Or.},
	keywords = {agriculture, Alsea Basin, Bandon Fish Hatchery, Chetco River, Coho salmon =  Oncorhynchus kisutch, Coos River, Coquille River, endangered species, environmental law and policy, Gold Ray Dam, human impacts, industrial development, logging, mining, natural resource management, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork Nehalem Fish Hatchery, North Fork Trask River, North Umpqua River, reproductive behavior, Rock Creek Fish Hatchery, Rogue River, Salmon River, Salmon River Hatchery, Salmonberry River (Nehalem River), Siletz River, Siltez River Hatchery, Siuslaw River, Tenmile Creek, Trask River, Umpqua River Basin, Wilson River, Winchester Dam, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	author = {Cramer, Steven P. and S.P. Cramer \& Associates, Inc.}
}
@article {77181,
	title = {Paleogeographic evolution of the United States Pacific Northwest during Paleogene time},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences},
	volume = {24},
	number = {8},
	year = {1987},
	note = {The period from 66-23.03 million years ago is known as the Paleogene.  It is the time when mammals experienced rapid evolution.  So did the Pacific Northwest.  This article summarizes the recent evolution of the region, from plate collisions to vulcanism, from faulting to sedimentation.},
	month = {08/1987},
	pages = {p.1652-1667},
	keywords = {general, geology, Pacific Northwest, paleosciences, Yachats Basalt},
	author = {Heller, Paul L. and Tabor, Rowland W. and Suczek, Christopher A.}
}
@book {51691,
	title = {The ecology of estuarine channels of the Pacific Northwest coast: a community profile},
	series = {FWS/OBS},
	volume = {no.83/05},
	year = {1983},
	note = {Overview of assemblages in estuarine channels in this region:  benthic fauna, epifauna, zooplankton, fishes, birds, mammals. Illustrations, charts and maps.},
	publisher = {U.S. Department of the Interior.  Fish and Wildlife Service},
	organization = {U.S. Department of the Interior.  Fish and Wildlife Service},
	chapter = {101 pp.},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic vegetation, biological, birds, chemical, Chetco River estuary, Columbia River estuary, community ecology, Coos River estuary, Coquille River estuary, Elk River estuary, estuarine dynamics, fishes, general, geological, marine mammals, natural resource management, Necanicum River estuary, Nehalem River estuary, Nestucca River estuary, Netarts estuary, physical, Pistol River estuary, primary production, Rogue River estuary, Salmon River Estuary, Sand Lake Estuary, Siletz River estuary, Siuslaw River estuary, Sixes River estuary, species list, terrestrial mammals, Tillamook estuary, Umpqua River estuary, Yaquina Bay},
	url = {https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/fwsobs83_05},
	author = {Simenstad, Charles A. and United States. National Coastal Ecosystems Team}
}
@article {51661,
	title = {Determination of Coastal Changes in Lincoln County, Oregon Using Aerial Photographic Interpretation},
	year = {1978},
	note = {A research paper submitted to the Department of Geography in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science},
	month = {February_1978},
	address = {Corvallis, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River estuary, coastal dunes, demographics, environmental policy and law, erosion data, estuarine dynamics, general ecosystem description, geological, natural resource management, physical, remote sensing, sediment data, urban development, Yaquina Bay},
	author = {Smith, Elaine C.}
}
@article {30426,
	title = {Angler{\textquoteright}s Guide to the United States Pacific Coast: Marine Fish, Fishing Grounds \& Facilities},
	year = {1977},
	note = {Thorough information and charts regarding recreational fisheries given for entire coast},
	month = {November_1977},
	pages = {139 p.},
	institution = {National Marine Fisheries Service},
	address = {Seattle, WA},
	keywords = {abundance, breakwater, Coquille Point, general, geographical distribution, Idaho Point, King Slough, McLean Point, Oneatta Point, recreational fisheries - groundfish, salmon, shellfish, South Beach Marina, Yaquina Bay, Yaquina City},
	author = {James L Squire Jr. and Smith, Susan E. and National Marine Fisheries Service}
}
@mastersthesis {51631,
	title = {Shoreline Changes and Physiographic Hazards on the Oregon Coast},
	year = {1975},
	note = {Comprehensive overview of coastal hazards in 1975. Maps, photographs.  Stembridge puts the Yachats area in his "Perpetua" segment (p.122-125). Dut to the underlying basalt formation, this part of the coast is remarkably stable. "Reports of storm surge damage from within this segment are almost completely nonexistent..." (p.124).},
	pages = {201 pp.},
	school = {University of Oregon},
	type = {Doctoral dissertation},
	edition = {Ph. D.},
	chapter = {Dept. of Geography},
	address = {Eugene, Or.},
	keywords = {coastal hazards, earthquakes, erosion, geological, landslides, sediments},
	author = {Stembridge, James Edward, Jr.}
}
@article {51621,
	title = {Yachats Basalt; an upper Eocene differentiated volcanic sequence in the Oregon Coast Range},
	journal = {Journal of Research of the U. S. Geological Survey},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1974},
	note = {This article names and describes the Yachats Basalt formation.  Includes a geologic map and photograph. The authors addressed the geologic setting, distribution, physical qualities, petrography, chemistry, geologic history, tectonic setting, and speculated about its origin. },
	month = {1974, Jul-Aug},
	pages = {p.395-403},
	keywords = {Alsea Bay, basalt, Big Creek, bob Creek, Cape Perpetua, Eckman Creek, geochemistry, geology, Heceta Head, Klickitat Mountain, paleosciences, Tenmile Creek, volcanism, Yachats (Or.), Yachats Basalt, Yachats River},
	author = {Snavely Jr., Parke D. and Macleod, Norman S.}
}
@article {51611,
	title = {Environmental geology of Lincoln County, Oregon},
	volume = {no.81},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Map packet available},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Depoe Bay, engineering, geography, Geologic formations, geologic hazards, geology, ground water, Lincoln County, minerals, Salmon River, Siletz River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-081.pdf},
	author = {Schliker, Herbert G. and Deacon, Robert J. and Olcott, Gordon W. and Beaulieu, John D.}
}
@inbook {51606,
	title = {Volcanics and intrusive rocks of the central part of the Oregon coast range},
	booktitle = {Geologic field trips in northern Oregon and southern Washington},
	series = {Bulletin (Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries)},
	volume = {no.77},
	year = {1973},
	note = {Overview of the volcanic geological history of the Central Oregon Coast area.  Two field trips with road log, numerous photographs. Day 1: Newport south to Cape Perpetua, then north to Otter Rock.  Day 2: Siletz River gorge area, back to Highway 101, south through Depoe Bay to Newport.},
	month = {March_1973},
	pages = {pp.47-74},
	publisher = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	organization = {Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries},
	address = {Portland},
	keywords = {chemical, environmental education, geological, paleosciences, sediment data, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	url = {https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/B/B-077.pdf},
	author = {Macleod, Norman S. and Snavely, Parke D.},
	editor = {Beaulieu, John D.}
}
@book {36861,
	title = {Fish and Wildlife Resources of the Middle Coast Basin, Oregon, and Their Water Requirements (Revised)},
	year = {1972},
	note = {Good general coverage of the region. Recommended minimum flows, stream temperature data, fishing, hatchery releases, lists dams and falls. Black and white photographs, selected species lists.},
	month = {1972},
	publisher = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	organization = {Oregon State Game Commission},
	address = {Portland, OR},
	keywords = {abundance, Alsea River, biological, birds, chinook salmon=Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, chum salmon=Oncorhynchus keta, coastal cutthroat trout=Oncorhynchus clarki clarki, coho salmon=Oncorhynchus kisutch, commercial fisheries, ecological values, economics, fishes, geographical distribution, history, human impacts, hydrology, life history information, Pacific salmonids=Oncorhynchus species, physical modifications, recreational fisheries, reproductive behavior, Salmon River, Siletz River, Siltcoos Lake, Siuslaw River, steelhead=Oncorhynchus mykiss, Tahkenitch Lake, temporal distribution, terrestrial mammals, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/defaults/s7526d23w},
	author = {Smith, Allan K. and Lauman, Jim E. and Oregon. Game Commission and Oregon. State Water Resources Board}
}
@book {51561,
	title = {Potential Hatchery Sites on Oregon Coastal Streams:  Final Subproject Report},
	year = {1969},
	note = {Includes bw photographs of potential hatchery sites. Ranks possible sites.},
	publisher = {Bureau of Commercial Fisheries},
	organization = {Bureau of Commercial Fisheries},
	keywords = {streamflow, water quality, water temperature},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/ht24wk18c},
	author = {Skeesick, Delbert G. and Gaumer, Thomas F. and United States. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries,}
}
@article {51556,
	title = {A preliminary investigation of the heavy mineral suites of the coastal rivers and beaches of Oregon and northern California},
	journal = {The Ore Bin},
	volume = {30},
	year = {1968},
	note = {Detailed listings of minerals found at Yachats Beach.},
	month = {1968},
	pages = {165-180},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, geological, heavy minerals, hydrology, Kilchis River, Little Nestucca River, Miami River, Millicoma River, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, Nestucca River, North Fork, paleosciences, physical, Rogue River, Salmon River, sediment data, Siletz River, Siuslaw River, Sixes River, Tillamook River, Trask River, Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats Beach, Yaquina River, Yaquina River Basin},
	isbn = {0148-1827},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/p26770670},
	author = {Kulm, Laverne D. and Scheidegger, K. F. and Byrne, John V. and Spigai, J. J.}
}
@article {51546,
	title = {Technical Letter NASA-16: Geological evaluation of radar imagery, Oregon coast},
	year = {1966},
	note = {Work performed under NASA Contract No. R-09-020-015},
	month = {May_1966},
	institution = {United States Geological Survey},
	address = {Menlo Park, CA},
	keywords = {geological, remote sensing},
	author = {Snavely Jr., Parke D. and Wagner, Holly C.}
}
@article {36091,
	title = {Closing Report for the Coastal Stream Improvement and Rehabilitation Program Authorized by Chapter 527, Oregon Laws, 1961},
	year = {1965},
	note = {This publication describes stream improvement efforts in coastal streams in the early 1960s. It was written during the heyday of the {\textquotedblleft}stream clearance{\textquotedblright} policy, in which large woody debris, mostly in the form of logjams, was removed from streams.  Other projects included fishways, rearing ponds, culverts.  Includes b+w {\textquotedblleft}before{\textquotedblright} and {\textquotedblleft}after{\textquotedblright} photographs of coastal stream projects.},
	pages = {46 p.},
	institution = {Fish Commission of Oregon},
	address = {Portland, Or.},
	keywords = {Alsea River, Axtel Creek (Yachats), Bull Run Creek (Alsea), Camp Creek (Umpqua), Cedar Creek (Siletz), Cherry Creek (Alsea), Chetco River, Coos River, Coquille River, Drift Creek (Alsea), Fall Creek (Wilson), fishways, Five Rivers (Alsea), habitat restoration, habitats, Little Elk Creek (Yaquina), logging, Middle Creek (Coquille), Mill Creek (Siletz), natural resource management, Necanicum River, Nehalem River, North Fork Necanicum River, Pacific salmonids = Oncorhynchus spp., Phillips Creek (Alsea), Salmon River, Schooner Creek (Siletz), Siletz River, Siuslaw National Forest, Sloop Creek (Yaquina), streamflow, Sunshine Creek (Siletz), Tioga Creek (Coos), Trout Creek (Salmon), Umpqua River, Wilson River, Yachats River, Yaquina River},
	url = {https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/technical_reports/1831cq190},
	author = {Summers, Virgil C. and Neubauer, Edward K. and Oregon. Fish Commission}
}
@article {51526,
	title = {Tertiary geologic history of western Oregon and Washington},
	volume = {no.22},
	year = {1963},
	month = {1963},
	address = {Olympia, WA},
	keywords = {geological, paleosciences, sediment data},
	url = {http://www.dnr.wa.gov/publications/ger_ri22_tert_geol_west_or_wa.pdf},
	author = {Snavely Jr., Parke D. and Wagner, Holly C. and Washington Division of Mines and Geology,}
}
@article {52021,
	title = {The spawning of the silver smelt, <i>Hypomesus pretiosus</i>},
	journal = {Ecology},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1936},
	note = {In the mid-1930s, fine sand or gravel was being taken from a beach at Yachats and used for road-building.  Local residents were upset, because the gravel taken was used by spawning smelt. They asked the senior author if the gravel were special and needed by the fish.  In this interesting article, he studied this species spawning in Puget Sound and concluded that the Yachats gravel did indeed have the characteristics the fish needed to anchor their eggs. {\textquotedblleft}We may conclude that . . . existence depends upon a fundamental order in the seemingly casual shifting of the sand on the beaches.{\textquotedblright}},
	month = {1936, Jan.},
	pages = {p. 158-168},
	keywords = {habitats, reproductive behavior, sediments, Surf smelt = Hypomesus pretiosis, Yachats (Or.)},
	author = {Thompson, W.F. and Bell, F. H. and Dunlop, H.A. and Schultz, L. P. and Van Cleve, R.}
}
@article {55316,
	title = {The salmon fisheries of Oregon},
	journal = {Pacific Fisherman},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1925},
	note = {This is a brief overview of Oregon salmon fisheries by the General Manager of the Oregon State Fish Commission. One of the more interesting aspects of this account is the author{\textquoteright}s comments on the citizenship requirement for getting a fishing license. The citizen requirement had been passed during a period of xenophobic alarms about foreigners taking {\textquotedblleft}our fish.{\textquotedblright}  },
	month = {1925, Feb.},
	pages = {p.12-13, 20},
	keywords = {commercial fisheries {\textendash} salmon, general, hatcheries, hatchery salmonids, natural resource management, Oregon, Pacific salmon = Oncorhynchus spp., recreational fisheries {\textendash} salmon},
	author = {Shoemaker, Carl D.}
}
@article {51486,
	title = {Description of the Yachats {\textquoteright}smelt," a new species of atherinoid fish from Oregon},
	journal = {Proceedings of the United States National Museum},
	volume = {45},
	year = {1913},
	note = {Includes a line drawing (Plate 46)  of the fish.},
	pages = {p.575-576},
	keywords = {Atherinops affinis (oregonia), new species description, smelt, taxonomy, Yachats River},
	url = {https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/14460},
	author = {Jordan, David Starr and Snyder, John Otterbein}
}
